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U.S. Inflation Stalls Around 3% — Are Trade Tariffs to Blame?

The latest Consumer Price Index (CPI) report paints a sobering picture for inflation-watchers. With core CPI rising to 2.9% in June and headline inflation hovering near 3%, the Federal Reserve’s path toward its 2% inflation target is once again in doubt. And while rent inflation continues to cool, pressure is building in import-sensitive sectors — largely due to lingering trade tariffs.

Durable Goods: A Tariff-Fueled Pressure Point

Yardeni Research points to a subtle but notable rise in durable goods CPI — a 0.1% monthly increase in June — driven by imported categories such as household appliances, which saw a 2.2% surge in prices.

This trend, the firm argues, is a reflection of tariff spillovers. With President Trump renewing his push for 25% tariffs on imported cars, steel, aluminum, and copper, the auto and industrial sectors could see a fresh wave of inflation as the 2026 model year begins.

Even though prices for used and new vehicles declined in June, the relief might be short-lived. Once the new tariffs take effect, the auto industry may find itself absorbing higher input costs — or passing them on to consumers.

📊 Explore the latest Inflation Data with the Economics Calendar API to track CPI, PPI, and interest rate expectations in real time.

Nondurable Goods and Rising Consumer Costs

Nondurable goods prices rose 0.5% month-over-month, with footwear, apparel, and prescription drugs among the key contributors. These are all areas heavily dependent on imports, many of which face renewed scrutiny under the evolving U.S. trade policy.

With tariff-related costs increasingly showing up in consumer-facing categories, the broader disinflation narrative may be losing steam.

Trump’s Rate Cut Push vs. Powell’s Caution

In a sharp contrast to current Fed rhetoric, Donald Trump is calling for a dramatic cut in the federal funds rate—from 4.33% to 1%. While that could potentially support exports and reduce the federal deficit via a weaker dollar, it flies in the face of inflation-targeting logic.

Fed Chair Jerome Powell and other FOMC members remain cautious. The risk, they warn, is that easing monetary policy too aggressively — especially alongside rising tariff-related inflation — could derail long-term price stability.

🔍 For a closer look at macroeconomic impacts on market sentiment, check the Commodities Data API. Commodities like copper and aluminum are often the first to reflect tariff and inflation shocks.

Outlook

If tariffs continue to ripple through durable and nondurable goods alike, and core inflation refuses to drop closer to the 2% mark, the Fed may find itself trapped between two politically charged pressures: rising prices and calls for aggressive easing.

Investors should prepare for a volatile macroeconomic environment — where trade policy, inflation data, and interest rate expectations are more intertwined than ever.


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